【預刊】（36卷5期）已婚者之代間支持與情感連結：性別與家系的作用

Intergenerational Support and Affection among Married People: The Function of Gender and Lineage

本研究結合雙向多種類支持以區辨代間支持類型，探討支持類型、性別及家系對已婚者代間情感連結的影響。資料為家庭動態調查於2020年之主樣本340位已婚者及其三代1,548位親子。代間支持可區辨為「支持雙向」、「情緒緊密」、「責任擔負」及「單向供錢」四類型；階層線性模型結果：（1）「情緒緊密型」與「支持雙向型」的代間情感連結最高、「責任擔負型」次之，「單向供錢型」最低；（2）與女性家人有較高的情感連結；（3）相較於與夫家父母，與妻家父母或與子女的情感連結較高；（4）支持類型、性別與家系的交互作用展現家人間支持互動與情感連結的複雜樣貌。

This study examines the impact of the typology of intergenerational support, gender and lineage on intergenerational affection. The data are derived from the PSFD in 2020, including 340 married peoples and their 1548 parent-child ties. Intergenerational support could be distinguished into four types: “mutual sup-port,” “emotional closeness,” “responsibility” and “money providing.” The results of hierarchical linear model show that: （.1.） those who belong to the “emotional closeness” and the “mutual support” types have the highest intergenerational affection, followed by the “responsibility” type, and the “money providing” type is the lowest. （.2.） Married people have a higher intergenerational affection with female family members. （.3.） Compared with the husband’s family, the intergen-erational affection with the wife’s family or with the children is higher. （.4.） The gender, lineage and typology of support type have significant interaction effects on intergenerational affection, highlighting the complex appearance of intergen-erational support interaction and affection among family members.