【預刊】（38卷1期）程序正義與警察正當性對民眾守法行為傾向的影響

The Impact of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy on Public Compliance

本研究探討警察的有效性、程序正義與分配正義，如何透過制裁風險、正當性，影響民眾的守法行為傾向。本研究採用電話訪問，透過機率抽樣調查1,604名18歲以上之台北市市民。經由結構方程模型（SEM）分析後發現：(1)警察有效性對民眾守法行為傾向有直接效果，且透過道德一致性之中介作用，提升民眾之守法行為傾向。值得注意的是，當警察有效性高引致民眾知覺到制裁風險或遵循義務高時，反而降低了守法行為傾向。(2)警察程序正義對民眾守法行為傾向雖無直接效果，但會透過道德一致性之中介，提升民眾之守法行為傾向。

This study examines the impact of police effectiveness, procedural justice, and distributive justice on public compliance through the mediating effects of sanction risk and legitimacy. Using telephone interviews, a probability sample of 1,604 Taipei City residents aged 18 years and above was surveyed. Analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed: (1) Police effectiveness has a direct impact on public compliance and enhanceslaw compliance through the mediating role of moral alignment. Notably, when high police effectiveness leads to a heightened perception of sanction risk or obligation to comply, it reduces intention of law compliance. (2) Although police procedural justice does not have a direct effect on public compliance, it does enhance law-compliance intention through the mediating role of moral alignment.