【預刊】（36卷3期）離岸風電如何推動地方創生？以桃園麗威和日本北九州響灘離岸風電開發案為例

How Offshore Wind Energy Leads to Local Revitalization: The Cases of Taiwan’s Li-Wei Project in Taoyuan and Japan’s Hibiki Project in Kitakyushu

本篇已有正式出刊版本，請檢索「離岸風電如何推動地方創生？以桃園麗威和日本北九州響灘離岸風電開發案為例」（10.53106/1018189X202209102）
離岸風電具有資本與技術的高門檻，為確保發展成果能促成在地永續發展，本文參考IEA和國際經驗，提出「產業投資和經濟帶動」、「多元化在地共利機制」、「在地參與和夥伴關係」與「能力建構導向之相關政策配合」四項指標檢視其促成地方創生之成效。

Offshore wind energy has been characterized as capital and technology-intensive industry. To probe its overall impact and particularly potential benefit on local sustainability development, this article adopts four parameters that drew from IEA and other international practices: “local investment and economy bolstering,” “diverse local benefit-sharing mechanism,” “local participation and partnership,” and “capacity-building oriented policies” to examine the effect of offshore wind energy on local revitalization.
By comparing Taiwan’s Liwei project in Taoyuan and its Japanese counterpart, Hibiki project in Kitakyushu, this article concludes that it requires 1. granting local leadership while ensuring local citizens’ participation into decision-making throughout siting, assessment, and selection procedures; 2. building a supportive system to empower local capacity on exercising energy projects for revitalization; 3. constructing credible regulations to guarantee stakeholders’ participation and integration so that a long-term reciprocal relation between offshore wind developments and local welfares can be shaped.