| 中文摘要 |
自我表露是透過與他人分享共同的經歷和情感,增進信任和加深相互理解的一種重要手段。自我表露這一個行為,亦即“自我揭示”,雖然對說話者構成了潛在的負面面子威脅,但滿足了他們的正面面子的需求。女性的自我表露頻率顯著高於男性,幾乎是男性的兩倍。就自我表露的類型而言,“過度同情”在兩性中普遍存在。對女性談話數據的分析表明,女性更傾向於發起和參與各種話題的討論,這暗示她們在尋求平衡時更偏好“增加FTA”行為。|Self-disclosure is an important means of building trust and deepening mutual understanding by sharing common experiences and emotions with others. While the act of self-disclosure poses a potential threat to the speaker's negative face, it fulfills the need for positive face. Women engage in self-disclosure significantly more frequently than men, with almost double the rate. Regarding the type of self-disclosure, "excessive empathy" is prevalent among both men and women. Analysis of women's conversational data shows that women are more likely to initiate and participate in discussions on various topics, suggesting that women prefer to increase FTAs (Face-Threatening Acts) when seeking balance. |