| 中文摘要 |
本研究的目的是透過語料庫中的搭配語詞來闡明日語形動詞「形容詞詞幹+まる/める」的」之用語和。研究結果如下: (1)次元形容詞的構詞之中有「~まる/~める」形式動詞,不過也有缺少其中一方的情形。(2)具有「形容詞語幹+まる/める」形式的動詞中以「高まる/高める」的」例最多。(3)「高まる」最常見的」之是「連」詞+て」,中止形「高まり」、名詞形「高まり」的」例也不少。(4)「高める」最常見的」之是「連體詞+形式名詞」,「連」形+て」、「連体形+名詞」、「中止形」的用例也不少。(5)「高まる」的共現名詞以帶有後綴詞「~性」者居多。獨立語詞以「関心」的使」頻率最高。「高める」的共現名詞也以帶有後綴詞「~性」者居多。獨立語詞則以「和識」、「価値」、「評価」居多。(6)「高まる」用「高める」的語和結構相同。兩者都是多義語。表「空間距離」的基本義透過隱喻,轉變為表示「量、程度」以及「質、價值」。 The purpose of this study is to clarify the usage and semantic meaning of the Japanese morphological verb ''adjective stem + maru/meru'' through the collocation words in the corpus. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There are verbs in the form of ''~maru/~meru'' in the word formation of dimensional adjectives, but there are also cases where one of them is missing. (2) Among the verbs with the form of ''adjective stem +maru/meru'', ''Takamaru/Takameru'' have the most use cases. (3) The most common usage of ''takamaru'' is ''connection + te''. (4) The most common usage of ''Takameru'' is ''conjoined word + formal noun''. (5) Most of the co-occurring nouns of ''Takamaru'' are ''~sei''. Among the independent words, ''Kansin'' is used most frequently. The most co-occurring nouns of ''Takameru'' are ''~sei''. The independent words are mostly ''Isiki'', ''Kachi'',''Hyoka''. (6) ''Semantically, 'takamaru' and 'takameru' are used with similar meanings. Both 'takamaru' and 'takameru' shift in meaning from their basic sense of 'spatial distance' through metaphor to indicate 'quantity or degree' and 'quality or value'.'' |