冷戰年代的翻譯介入——「新潮文庫」的譯者觀察（1967-1980）

"Translation as Intervention in the Age of Cold War: Study on the Translators of New Tide Library, 1967-1980"

志文出版社是台灣第一家以中譯圖書為主的出版社，其新潮文庫書系，與「經典翻譯書」幾乎劃上等號。本文以志文出版社的中譯圖書為研究對象，觀察在1967-1980年間的新潮文庫書系，翻譯作為譯者介入文學／文化生產的方式。首先，經由「二次翻譯」的過程，新潮文庫媒合了五四中國與日治台灣在一九三○年代的兩種歷史經驗；其次，相應於全球冷戰結構與黨國戒嚴體制，譯者進行了文化的翻譯／異／義，凸顯譯介對象的反共主題，並隱匿或偷渡左派意識；第三，譯者介入了知識狀況的表述，表現出對於知識的焦慮並以「西學中用／台用」做文學批評的檢視。譯者，既是益者，也是易者，經由翻譯介入，在特殊時空裡，借賦比興表述微言大義。

"Chih-wen Press is the first translation publisher in Taiwan, and its branch New Tide Library is known as the best translators. This paper focuses on examining the New Tide Library of Chinese translated books published by Chih-wen Press during 1967 to 1980. Moreover, the translations are taken as a medium of the way how translators interpret literature and culture. The whole process of translation can be divided into three parts. First, the New Tide Library combined the history of May Fourth Movement in China and the colonial experience of Japan in Taiwan in the 1930s through 'the double translation process'. Second, corresponding to the cold war and the period of martial law, the translations intend to avoid the left-wing ideas by translating the similarities and differents of culture in order to highlight anti-communist topics. Third, the translators show their anxienty to knowledge when translating, which is also seen as a literary criticism. In short, this paper aims to explore the significance of the cultural translation of New Tide Library of Chih-wen Press in the 1970s. "