中文摘要 |
本研究針對台灣的大學日文系四年級學生(具備高階日文能力)所撰寫的日文自我意見陳述演講稿,進行邏輯結構及內容分析,以了解學生的邏輯表達能力現況。希望藉此獲得大學日語教育過程中有效培育學生符合邏輯思考表達能力的研究成果。進行邏輯結構分析後,得到以下3項結論。(1)適用於論說文、演講稿撰寫的「三段式結構」及「首尾雙括式結構」,已經廣為多數學習者所認知和運用。(2)對於自我意見陳述演講的文章構成基本要素及理論性思辯,學習者還不能充分理解並運用。(3)適用於自我意見陳述演講稿撰寫的「西方邏輯系統」,學習者還不能充分掌握並運用。同時,在進行內容分析後,得到以下2項結論。(1)針對某一議題,學習者還不太能夠應用查證過的資訊,構築成邏輯通順、段落適當、清晰易懂的日文演講稿。(2)應用適切且客觀的事例,條理清晰地陳述自己意見具有正當性與優越性的處理手法,對學習者來說並不容易。
Taking the speech scripts of opinion expression written by Taiwan's senior college students majoring in Japanese language as objects, this study aims to discover the logical expressive ability of advanced learners. With the method of structural analysis, three conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) The ''three-section structure'' and the ''head and tail format'' are clearly understood and widely used by most of the advanced students. (2) Beside their inability in theoretical speculation, the advanced learners are unable to manage the basic structure and the elements of the kind of speech expressing personal perspectives, either. (3) The western argumentative mode which can be applied to composition of opinion expression speech is seldom adopted, showing students' unfamiliarity with the pattern. Apart from above, two suggestions are also made by the researcher through conducting the method of content analysis. (1) The advanced learners are unable to write a logical, appropriate and clear speech script in Japanese on a specific issue with verified information. (2) It seems difficult for the advanced learners to express views in an organized way with subjective evidence and make their opinions valid and advantageous. |