中文摘要 |
本研究目的在於了解臺灣高中非主修日語學習者之學習困擾與學習動機、探討其學習困擾與學習動機的關聯性,並與大學非日文系的日語學習者進行比較考察。本研究以高中第二外語初級日語班共90名非日文主修學生為對象實施問卷調查後,進行因素分析與多元回歸分析。根據分析結果顯示,高中非日文主修學生之學習困擾為:「學習環境‧心理上的不安」、「自主性學習上的問題」、「溝通交流問題」、「對異國文化之抗拒感」等4項因素。高中非日文主修學生之學習動機為:「實用取向」、「對大眾文化的興趣」、「知識提升取向」、「依戀情感」、「國際理解」等5項因素。同時,結果顯示日語的學習動機會受到學習困擾的影響。針對抱持著「自主性學習上的問題」和「溝通交流問題」的高中非主修日語學習者,分別提出了解決方法。另外,在不同的教育階段學習者所重視的目標有很大的不同,也會對學習動機造成不同的影響。希望本研究結果能夠作為台灣日語教師在指導學生學習時之參考,幫助高中的日語學習者克服在課外學習活動上所遇到的問題。
This study aims to understand the learning difficulties and motivations of non-Japanese Major learners in senior high schools in Taiwan, to investigate the correlation between learning difficulties and motivations, and to compare the results with Non-Japanese major learners in universities. According to the results of the factor analysis and multiple-regression analysis, learning difficulties consist of four factors including, ''learning environment and psychological anxiety'', ''self-study challenges'', ''communication problems'' and ''resistance to foreign cultures''. Learning motivations consist of five factors including, ''practical orientation'', ''interest in popular culture'', ''orientation to improvement of knowledge'', ''attachment'', ''international understanding''. The results also showed that motivation is affected by learning difficulties. In addition, the goals valued by learners and learners' motivation varies depending on their level of education. |