當前台灣原住民族諮商同意權與傳統領域劃設的糾葛與突破之道

The Right of Consult and Consent and the Traditional Territories in Taiwan

傳統領域範圍劃設與行使諮商同意權並非同一件事。本文主張諮商同意權因依據不同分區而有不同強度的管理方式。傳統領域劃設與諮商同意踐行脫鉤，分別釐清其定義與適當程序，再處理彼此之間的關係。最重要的是在溝通協商過程中，應先取得原住民族之間的共識，之後再與政府和非原住民進行有意義、建設性的對話。 The elaboration of traditional territories is not the same thing as the practice of the right to consult and obtain. This article argues that the right of consult and obtain has different strengths of management according to different divisions. The exercise of traditional territories and consultations should first clarify their definitions and procedures, and then deal with each other's relationship. In the process of communication and consultation, the consensus among the indigenous peoples should be obtained first, and then meaningful and constructive dialogues with the government and non-indigenous peoples.