論《周禮˙考工記》手工業原材料詞語系統的特徵

The Textual Research of the Word's Relationship of Handicraft Raw and Processed Materials in Kaogongji

《周禮˙考工記》（以下簡稱〈考工記〉）是迄今所見中國最早的手工業技術文獻。本文在整理〈考工記〉手工業原材料詞語的基礎上，根據中國傳統訓詁學的訓詁原理、語義觀念以及詞彙語義學原理，運用義素二分法，類聚、梳理並分析〈考工記〉手工業原材料詞語關係，概括〈考工記〉原材料詞語系統的層次性、關聯性、有序性三大特徵，提出〈考工記〉原材料詞語之間具有縱向、上下和橫向的結構關聯，由此形成詞語立體網絡，進而體現了事物聯繫的普遍性。

Kaogongji is the earliest handicraft work of China, which notes six kinds skill and thirty types of wok includes processing of wood, metal, peel, color, pottery, and polishing. This Article researches the word's relationship of handicraft raw and processed materials in Kaogongji, with dichotomy of sememe, on the basis of classical Chinese semantics' and lexical semantics' principle. There are longitudinal as well as horizontal structural relationship among the words of handicraft raw and processed materials in Kaogongji that from a stereoscopic word net and show the general association of things.