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篇名
幼年經歷長者自殺之遺族的家族複雜性創傷與個人成長反思:單一個案研究
並列篇名
Family Complicated Grief and Personal Growth Reflection of a Survivor Who Experienced Elderly Suicide at Early Age: A Case Study
作者 陳增穎
中文摘要

過往對自殺者遺族的研究鮮少從家族觀點出發,故本研究目的之一為瞭解自 殺者遺族家庭的複雜性悲傷。研究參與者為經歷爺爺自殺死亡的一位女性孫輩遺 族,研究者採單一工具性個案研究法,以詮釋現象學分析方式得出自殺者遺族的 複雜性悲傷反應-家族部分的結果如下:(1)顧及自殺者及家族名聲,家族長輩 對外人與對家族晚輩皆隱瞞真正死因;(2)失去爺爺維繫家族,家族分崩離析; (3)家族成員在爺爺自殺後,表現對死亡的不尋常恐懼;(4)家族成員再度自 殺,加速家族分裂。根據上述結果,本研究對研究目的提出討論如下:(1)家族 的大家長一旦自殺離世,整個家族可能成為被複雜性悲傷影響的單位;(2)有損 家族名譽的自殺,讓家族位階下端的孫輩知情權利和悲傷被剝奪; (3)受到家族 長輩複雜性悲傷的牽連,更容易加重孫輩的複雜性悲傷; (4)須從修復家庭關係 角度採取預防措施,以減少自殺者遺族的自殺意念與行動;(5)自殺者遺族的創 傷後成長,可從重構靈性信仰觀、建立持續性連結、找到生命盼望的行動目標來 獲得昇華。本研究也提出研究限制與未來建議方向,期能提供助人專業工作者要 服務自殺者遺族(包括家族或個人)時的參考。

英文摘要

Previous studies on the bereaved families of suicide survivors have rarely examined the family perspective. Therefore, one of the objectives of this study was to understand the complicated grief of the bereaved families of suicide survivors, as well as the personal reflections on post-traumatic growth. This single instrumental case study adopted the interpretive phenomenological analysis, and the participant was a granddaughter whose grandfather died by suicide. This study concluded that the family members’ complicated grief were as follows: (1) Out of concern for the reputation of the suicide survivors and the family, the elders of the family concealed the true cause of death from outsiders and younger family members; (2) The family fell apart after the grandfather’s sudden death; (3) Family members showed an unusual fear of death after the grandfather’s suicide; and (4) Family members committed suicide again, accelerating the family’s division. Based on the above results, this study discussed as follows: (1) Once the patriarch of a family died by suicide, the entire family may become a unit affected by complicated grief; (2) Suicide that damages the family’s reputation deprives grandchildren at the lower ranking of the family hierarchy of their right to know and their grief; (3) Being implicated in the complicated grief of family elders can more easily aggravate the complicated grief of grandchildren; (4) Preventive measures must be taken from the perspective of repairing family relationships to reduce suicidal thoughts and actions among the bereaved families of suicide survivors; (5) The post-traumatic growth of the bereaved families of suicide survivors can be sublimated by reconstructing spiritual beliefs, establishing continuous bonds, and finding action goals to bring hope to life. This study also had some limitations and future suggestions, hoping to provide a guide for helping professionals when they want to serve the bereaved families or individual survivors of suicide.

起訖頁 033-062
關鍵詞 自殺者遺族長者自殺家族創傷後成長複雜性悲傷suicide survivorelderly suicidefamilyposttraumatic growthcomplicated grief
刊名 輔導與諮商學報  
期數 202511 (47:2期)
出版單位 國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系
該期刊-上一篇 雙元自主協調模式初探—以憂鬱症青少女的復原軌跡為例
該期刊-下一篇 海峽兩岸青少年熱線心理輔導志工倫理判斷與倫理行為之探討
 

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