【預刊】（38卷）兒少與家庭關懷服務之家庭暴力防治效果：以安康平價住宅為例

Youth and Family Services for Domestic Violence Prevention: A Case Study of An-Kang Affordable Housing

臺北市平價住宅為臺北市政府於1980年代所興建，其中安康平宅戶數聚落最大，社區中長期存在貧窮、弱勢集中等議題，當鄰里環境因素與家內弱勢因素匯聚時，易形成家庭暴力的高風險家庭。本文利用臺北市家庭暴力暨性侵害防治中心所建置的家暴地圖資料庫，檢視安康平宅所在之文山區明義里自2016年至2018年之家庭暴力數量與類型，並透過差異中之差異法、合成控制法及合成差異中之差異法，發現國立政治大學「興隆安康．共好文山」大學社會責任計畫之兒少與家庭關懷相關方案介入後，明義里兒少保護案件數量及盛行率均顯著下降。

Affordable housing was constructed in Taipei City by the Taipei City Government in the 1980s. An-Kang affordable housing was the largest settlement, where issues such as poverty and concentration of vulnerable populations have long existed. When neighborhood environmental factors intersect with domestic vulnerability, they create a high-risk environment for domestic violence within families. In this study, we utilized the government’s domestic-violence mapping database of 2016–2018 to examine the prevalence and forms of domestic violence cases in Mingyi Village, Wenshan District, where An-Kang low-cost housing is located. By employing the Difference-in-Differences, Synthetic Control Method, and Synthetic Difference-in-Differences approaches, we found a significant decrease in the number and prevalence rate of child protection cases in Mingyi Village following the implementation of youth and family services provided by “Prospering Ankang-Benefiting Wenshan,” one of the University Social Responsibility (USR) Projects at National Chengchi University.