近代的家世與國勢：廣東蘇儀貞（1898-1947）及其家族的轉型與嬗變（1900-1940）

The Transformation of Family and Local Society in Canton: Su Yi-Chen (1898-1947) and Her Family

本文以小人物肆應大時代變遷的方式，尋繹蘇儀貞（1898-1947）的原生家族與自組家庭中，從晚清廣東家庭轉型到全面抗戰期間，她與家人的應世及生存策略。1987年，蘇儀貞忌辰40周年，她的前夫中國馳名哲學家謝扶雅（1892-1991）著文，述懷她一生的懸壺歲月。在此文中寫道，中日戰爭爆發後，1938年10月日軍攻陷廣州城，蘇儀貞頓然與日方合作、肩負醫療事務，隨後，在港的謝扶雅於報上刊登離婚聲明，自是與她分道揚鑣。為一清耳目，筆者不單靠謝扶雅對前妻的生命書寫，且是援用諸多材料，剖析蘇家各人的留日家世和學思歷程，蘇儀貞與謝扶雅各自的婚姻觀。循此，重新審視悠悠的廿世紀前半葉中，勾廓出蘇儀貞及其家人的生命蹤影，映照東亞社會鉅變與家庭轉型的地域性特質及其意義。

Dr. Su Yi-Chen (So Yee-ching,蘇儀貞, 1898-1947) and her family, focusing on their adaptation to the social transformations of the early 20th century. In 1987, marking the 40th anniversary of her death, her ex-husband, the philosopher Hsieh Fu-ya (謝扶雅, 1892-1991), published a commemorative article reflecting on her life and medical practice. Hsieh noted that following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese occupation of Guangzhou (Canton) in 1938, Su Yi-Chen allegedly collaborated with the enemy in her medical duties. At that time, Hsieh, residing in Hong Kong, publicly announced their divorce, marking the end of their relationship. Going beyond Hsieh’s account, this article integrates primary and secondary sources to explore Su Yi-Chen’s family background, her medical education in Tokyo, and Su and Hsieh’s respective views on their marriage. Through this approach, the article reassesses her lifelong dedication to medicine her family, contributing insights into the regional experiences of women from Guangdong during this transformative era.