家長參與親子遊戲治療團體對兒童復原力之經驗探討

Parental Involvement in Filial Play Therapy Groups: An Exploratory Study on Children’s Resilience

本研究旨在探討親子遊戲治療對兒童復原力的影響，以及家長參與親子遊戲治療團體的經驗。本研究採質性研究法，透過半結構式訪談蒐集資料，研究對象為六位完成親子遊戲治療團體的家長。研究結果顯示，親子遊戲治療有助於提升兒童復原力，主要表現在自尊與自信的建立、情緒調節與表達、問題解決與應對、人際關係與社會適應、自主性與責任感、積極心態與適應力等六個面向。家長的參與經驗涵蓋自我覺察與成長、教養態度的調整、親職技巧的提升、親子關係的改善，以及團體課程帶來的其他影響。此外，本研究發現復原力具有動態與交互影響的特性，不同復原力向度彼此關聯，兒童在某一向度的成長可能同步促進其他能力的發展。最後，本研究依據結果，提出未來研究與實務應用的建議，以供後續參考。

This study explored the influence of filial play therapy on children’s resilience and analyzed parents’experiences of participating in filial play therapy groups. A qualitative research method was adopted, with data collected through semistructured interviews with six parents who completed a filial play therapy group program. The results revealed that filial play therapy helped improve the children’s resilience, and this was manifested in six dimensions: the development of self-esteem and confidence, emotional regulation and expression, problem-solving and coping skills, interpersonal relationships and social adaptation, autonomy and responsibility, and a positive mindset and adaptability. The parents’experiences led to self-awareness and personal growth, adjustments in parenting attitudes, improvements in parenting skills, enhanced parent–child relationships, and other influences related to the group program. In addition, this study discovered that resilience in children is dynamic and interactive, with several interrelated but different dimensions; growth in one aspect of resilience may simultaneously promote the development of other abilities. On the basis of these findings, this study provides recommendations for future research and practice.