營建業導入人工智慧科技意願之調查

A Survey on the Willingness to Implement AI Technology in AEC Industry

建築營造業是國家經濟建設的基礎產業，也是確保人民生命財產安全與生活環境品質的重要一環。本研究旨在實證調查台灣從業人員對於營建業在設計、施工、管理、安全與維護等階段，導入AI科技的接受程度及使用意願。本文結合Hofstede的文化構面及UTAUT理論建構實證模型，並展開數據蒐集與調查，且使用結構方程模型進行假說檢定。分析結果顯示，四個UTAUT的主要構念共同解釋台灣營建從業人員對於未來營建設計、施工、管理、安全與維護等任務時，與AI一起協同完成工作的意願高達80%。並證實效能預期、社群影響及促進條件可顯著正向影響上述的使用意願。此研究擴展了AI科技在台灣建築營造產業的行為應用文獻，並提供實務界未來導入此項科技的指引。

The construction industry serves as a foundational sector for economic development and plays a critical role in public safety and the quality of living environments. This study aims to empirically investigate the acceptance and usage intentions of Taiwanese construction workers regarding the integration of AI technologies in the construction process, including design, construction, management, safety, and maintenance. Grounded in Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and UTAUT, this research develops an empirical model and employs SEM to test the hypotheses. The analysis reveals that the four core constructs of the UTAUT collectively explain up to 80% of the variance in construction workers’behavioral intention to collaborate with AI in future tasks. Furthermore, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions are found to exert significant positive effects on behavioral intention. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on AI applications in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry and offers practical guidance for the effective implementation of AI technologies in this sector.