從折中思維論清代詩學審美思潮的文化意蘊

The Cultural Implication of the Aesthetic Thoughts of the Ch'ing Poetics Based on the Compromised Philosophy

本文試圖以「折中」的思維，詮釋清代詩學個體意識形成的規律，並進而由個體意識探究時代思潮的審美典範。「折中」是華夏文化重要的思維方式，「雅」也是華夏民族極其優質的審美典範，皆同具深遠的文化意蘊。討論的內容，包括：一、折中思維的文化意蘊。二、折中思維在清代詩學系統建立上的運用。三、清代詩學折中思維的審美思潮建構。

This article tries to interpret the regulations of the forming individual consciousness in the Ch'ing poetics based on the compromised philosophy and delves into aesthetic paradigm of this era's ethos. Compromising is an important way of thinking of Chinese culture and elegance is an excellent paradigm of aesthetics of Chinese people. Both contain significant cultural implication. The details discussed in this article include 1. the cultural implication of compromised philosophy, 2. the practice of compromised philosophy in the Ch'ing poetics, 3. the construction of the compromised philosophy in the Ch'ing poetics.