王寂《拙軒集》初探

The Researches on Wang Gi ''Zhou Xyuen Collections''

王寂為金代中期之詞家，其所作之《拙軒集》在形式上有三項特色：（一）詞調以小令、中調為主。又以聲情婉約之詞牌為多。（二）用韻有合於《詞林正韻》十九部者，亦有超出十九部之範圍者，皆充分顯示金代語音之現象。（三）修辭技巧豐富多樣化，共用設問、摹寫、誇飾、譬喻、借代、對偶、回文、用典等多項技巧。
在內涵上，可分三項:（一）聽曲賞樂之雅興。（二）人生如夢、功名虛幻之體悟，更由此體悟，進而有退隱田園山林之嚮往。（三）宦遊異鄉，思念家園之悲悽。
在風格方面，王寂詞風以婉約清麗、質樸疏放為主，然亦具雄放豪邁之一面，於金代中期之作家中，一風格多樣化之詞人。

Wang Gi is the “Tsi” poet of Middle King Dynasty , and there are three characteristics on his Tsi works “Zhou Xyuen collections'': (1), The main Tsi tunes on his works are Xiao-ling and Zhoung-diao, which express tender and courteous voice feelings. (2). The most rhymes tally with “Tsi Lin Zheng Yuen” nineteen bu, but there are some few rhymes don't. It apparently expresses King Dynasty phonetics phenomenon. (3). Abundant and various rhetorical skills—question、imitation、exaggeration、borrowing、couplet、metaphor、palindrome、using allusion from classics and so on.
There are three themes on the contents: (1). The elegant tastes on listening tunes and music. (2). The understanding life is just like a dream and honor is vanity, by which arises the aspiration of living in recluse. (3). The sorrowing of leaving home and take up government employment.
The main style on Wang Gi's Tsi is not only plain, clear, tender, and fine but also heroic and powerful. He is a various styles T'si poet.