蘇軾〈永遇樂〉(明月如霜)考索——兼論燕子樓相關詩文史事

Elucidate Su-shi 〈Yong Yu Le〉 (The moon is like the frost)–Also Study the Related Verses and History of Swallow Building

〈永遇樂〉（明月如霜）是蘇軾徐州詞的第一名篇，寓情於景，借古傷今，藝術技巧極高妙，內心情感極深沉，千百年來膾炙人口，傳誦久遠。然而此詞有幾個值得探討的地方，如題序的爭議、「燕子樓」相關人物的爭論、蘇軾所寓託的複雜情懷與深沉感慨，這些都值得我們深入探究。因此，本文耙梳前人資料，詳加析論，層層深入考索，希望能將蘇軾寫作此詞的時空背景、心境意涵、古今爭議及相關詩文史事完整地呈現出來。

〈Yong Yu Le〉(The moon is like the frost) is the best poem of Su-shi's in his Xu Zhou Poetry. He puts the scenery in scenes, and sighs the present by past. Since he uses excellent writing skills and describes with deep emotions, the poem is read and wins universal praise for thousand years. However, there are still some points which are needed to study in this poem, such as the disputation of preface, the disputation of people who are related to “Swallow Building”, the complex emotions and deep thought which Su-shi wants to tell, etc. These are all worth to study. Therefore, according to the information of past, I will analyze and study them carefully, and completely present the background, the mood, the disputation of past and present, and the related verses or history when Su-shi was writing this poem.