蘇軾的辭賦理論與批評

The Study of Su-Shih's Theory and Criticism on Tsu and Fu

蘇軾為北宋文壇之巨擘，又是文賦的確立者，其前、後〈赤壁賦〉膾炙人口，傳誦千古，其辭賦創作的成就及影響在北宋是無人能出其右的。他不僅在辭賦創作實踐上成就卓著，而且在批評理論上有著很多重要的建樹。蘇軾雖無辭賦理論批評之專著，然其批評觀散見於所作詩文、序跋、書信等作品之中，數量可觀。這些論見散見各處，缺乏完整的體系，長期以來未能得到完整的輯錄與整理。本文完成蘇軾相關賦觀見解的蒐集整理，將散在其詩文、書牘、題跋的賦觀，分試賦論、功能論、創作論、風格論、批評論等節，對蘇軾的辭賦理論與批評，作一系統、條理的分析。

Su-Shih is not only a giant in the literature circle of the Northern Sung Dynasty, but also the former of Wen-Fu, among which his ante and post-Chih Pi Fu make a great success in his epoch and have been chanted for centuries. No other writers of Tsu and Fu in the Northern Sung Dynasty have peered his achievement and influence.
In addition to his unparalleled masterpieces of Tsu and Fu, Su-Shih also contributed a lot to the theory and criticism of Tsu and Fu. Although he did not publish any book on the criticism of Tsu and Fu, his comments were extensively revealed in his poems, prefaces, postscripts and correspondence. For a long period, these critical opinions have not been gathered and edited completely. In order to have a comprehensive overview of Su-Shih's criticism on Tsu and Fu, this study aims to collect his commentaries from his poems, correspondence and colophons, to systemize and analyse his theory and criticism, as specified in the chapters of Exam System, Function, Composition, Writing Style and Criticism.