愛深責切的民族情感——愛深責切的民族情感——論二十世紀初期越南知識人黎懙在《南風雜誌》上的文史書寫

Nationalism of “love well, whip well”: The Historical Literature in Nam Phong Tạp Chí Written by Lê Dư, the Vietnamese Intellectuals in the Early 20th Century

越南知識人黎懙（Lê Dư，1885？-1957，別號「楚狂」）曾有著與反法殖民運動者相似的知識接收過程和抵殖民經驗，後來卻又被法殖民政府所吸收。在出洋的過程中，他的活動足跡遍及中、日、韓、東南亞等地，形成特殊的東亞流動性體驗。相較於政治活動，黎懙更熱衷於文史研究與區域考察。他在返越之後，成為《南風雜誌》漢文版的主要撰稿人，也陸續於越文版發表文章，更於1924年進入法國遠東學院（École Française d'Extrême-Orient，簡稱EFEO）任職，得以展開更深入的越南文史研究。黎懙努力挖掘越南文史中隱而不顯，或是被抺除消音的歷史角落與邊緣人物。他的文史書寫，充滿著絲毫不遜於反法殖民運動者之熱烈深厚的民族情感，我們顯然不能用傳統「效忠」與否的二元觀點來看待他。反而，可以藉此思考這類經歷不同立場選擇之知識人，在書寫背後更複雜多元的情感意圖和行動抉擇。

Lê Dư (1885?-1957), also known as Sở Cuồng, had very unique experience among the Vietnamese intellectuals in the early twentieth century. He shared experience and knowledge with those who were against European colonizers, but later became active in the collaboration with the French colonial, and hence Vietnamese government and the typical narratives often regarded him as a traitor. He had traveled across China, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia, and his had gained meaningful experience in East Asia. Lê Dư preferred historical research and area studies compared to political activities. He became a journal editor for Nam Phong Tap Chi (Chinese version) after returning from abroad. He had also published a number of articles in various journals. In 1924, Lê Dư joined École Française d'Extrême-Orient and launched the Vietnamese cultural study. Lê Dư made every effort to dig into those invisible or erased historical corner and borderline characters in the Vietnamese historical literature. The profound nationalism in his historical literature is not inferior to the anti-French colonialism. Obviously, people cannot judge him by the loyal dualism traditionally. Instead, we can rethink the complex diversity of expressive intention and behavior decision behind this type of documentation that recorded by the intellectuals who experienced the varied perspective from others.