論稼軒詞的風格

A Discussion about the Styles of Hsin Ch'i-chi's Tz'u Poetry

辛稼軒為宋代詞壇大家，其豪放雄渾的詞風，一直為讀者印象深刻。然其詞的細膩丶閒適與詼諧的特質亦為不可忽視之處。故本文嘗試從整體的角度觀察稼軒詞的風格，並透過英加登的觀點，將其作品釐析為四個層次，分別是「語言現象層」、「語義建構層」、「表現客體層」與「意境圖式層」等，再由這些層次中舉出影響其詞風格的因素及最終形成的各種風格型態，逐一討論，以期呈現稼軒詞風格的整體面貌。

Hsin Ch'i-chi was a prestigious poet in Sung Dynasty. Though he impressed people mainly with his sublime style, the fact is that there are still other styles existing in his works. Therefore, this essay aims to observe the styles of tz'u poetry by Hsin Ch'i-chi from an integrative viewpoint. It also divides Hsin's works into four levels according to Roman lngarden's literary perspective. Then the influential factors in these four levels will, one by one, be pointed out and discussed. Hopefully, the styles of Hsin Ch'i-chi's tz'u poetry could be presented thoroughly in this way.