方孝孺與婺州文人集團

Fang Hsio-ju and the Wu-chou Intellectual Group

在明初政壇、文壇上，方孝孺都是不容忽視的人物。建文帝（1399-1402）時期，孝孺任文學博士，深受信任，是建文新政的主要謀劃者；他學術醇正，被許為「程朱復出」、「有明之學祖」。其為文「縱橫豪放，頗出入於東坡、龍川之間」，為明初散文大家之一。

Started in the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Chinese intellectual groups, based on teacher-studentbonds and/or friendship bonds, continued to be formingabundantly, and exerted more and more importantinfluences in the political, ideological, and culturallives. The intellectuals living in such environmentswere predestined to be accustomed to it, with more andmore obvious influences from their teachers, friends, and the groups themselves, which is what we should payspecial attention to when study the intellectuals inthe period of time. Focusing on the idea, the present article gives athorough survey on the relationships of Fang Hsio-ju to the Wu Zhou intellectual group, the development andscholarship of the group, and the role of the group inearly Ming politics, therefore furnishes a newunderstanding of the massacre of Fang's ten relatedclans by Ming Cheng-zu.