夏承燾「論詞絕句」論易安詞詳析

An Analysis of Xia Cheng-tao’s Appreciation on Yi-an Ci Poems in Lun Ci Jue Ju

本文係就夏承燾《論詞絕句》百首中，論李清照之6首，予以詳析。計有三點發現：其一，認定此6首係以聯章形式呈現，先論其膽識，次論其愛國情操，三論其文學造詣，四論其詞學觀；第五首總結其為人，第六首總結其文學，誠然環環相扣。其二，藉夏承燾6首論李清照絕句，可發現夏氏論詞人，最重其人品；尤其置身動盪時代而能持志不移、獻身家國者，推崇備至。其三，吳无聞分「注釋」、「題解」兩目，箋注夏承燾《論詞絕句》百首，雖能揭其要旨，然仍有未注待補注、已注待補強、已注而疏誤等現象，讀者宜留心引用、細心探究。

This research analyzes Xia Cheng-tao’s comments on six of Li Qing-zhoa’s Ci poems included in his Lun Ci Jue Ju. There are three findings. First, the six Ci poems in question are presented in the “chapter-after-chapter” style. Six chapters were included. Xia first commented on Li’s courage and insights, then her patriotic sentiment, her literary attainments and views towards Ci poetry and her character. He concluded by commenting positively on her literary achievements. Secondly, this paper proposes that Xia prioritized “character” as the main criteria for commenting on Ci poets. He especially admired those who demonstrated clear patriotic devotion to the home country in times of turmoil. Thirdly, in Wu Wu-wen’s annotation of Lun Ci Jue Ju, which was composed of “Themes” and “Notes”, there appears to be problems with parts of the “Notes” that were either absent, unclear or incorrect. Although Wu’s work has made a substantial contribution to our understanding of Lun Ci Jue Ju, scholars should be aware of possible limitations when drawing on Wu’s work as source for citation.