《列子》的生死觀

The Idea of Life and Death on Lie Tzu

本文嘗試結合思維結構和行為方式，從三個角度分析《列子》的生死觀：首先探討《列子》的形上思想，主要集中在「氣」的運動方式如何影響宇宙萬物的成毀與人類的生死；接著通過說明《列子》對人生各階段的區分、生與死的界線、對生死的重新認知，以及此種認知如何影響人面對生死的態度；最後，探討張湛如何詮釋「氣」、「理」這兩個概念與生死的關聯，以增加我們對《列子》生死觀的了解。

This article tries to analyze the point of view about life and death from the book Lie Tzu by three aspects: The first is to analyze the metaphysics of Lie Tzu, primarily focusing on explaining how the motion of ''Qi”， influences human' life and death. The second is to explore the division of the stage of human life by Lie Tzu, and the line between life and death and to enduce the attitude to life by reidentifying the idea about life and death. The third is to analyze how Zhang Chen interprets the point of view about life and death form Lie Tzu by two ideas, Q'' and “Li”.