焦循《毛詩》學綜述

Comments on Chiao Hsurf s Approach to “The Book of Odes: Mao-Shih”

清．乾嘉時期揚州學派「通儒」焦循（1763-1820），經學著述，撰稿宏富，尤以《雕菰樓易學三書》與《孟子正義》傳世聞名。而焦循於《毛詩》名物考證，論著多種，頗有見解，惜學者關注􀀀少；今猶可考見的刊本與手稿有：《毛詩補疏》、《毛詩物名釋》、《毛詩草木鳥獸蟲魚釋》、《陸氏草木鳥獸蟲魚疏疏》、《陸環疏考證》、《毛詩地理釋》、《推小雅十月辛卯日食詳疏》等，筆者已有初步的研究成果，大體能掌握焦循《毛詩》闡釋的義涵。本文就蒐集資料，條舉綱目，分別歸納，說明焦循學習《毛詩》的歷程、論著及已知的研究成果，期望能檢證焦循「證之以實，運之於虛」的經學進路與樸學特識，以貞定焦循《毛詩》學的價值、貢獻，為清儒《毛詩》學史再添新聲。

Chiao Hsun ( 1763-1820 ) was the Yang-chou School scholar of wide attainments during the period of Ch'ien-lung and Chia-ching emperors in the Ching dynasty. He had edited and composed many famous literary works and manuscripts about '''The Canon Confucius'', especially ''The Three Books of Tiao-ku-lou upon the Book of Changed and ^Commentaries on Menfucius''. Besides Chiao Hsun also had written a lot of works about ''Mao-Shih''. He had many excellent opinions about terms, articals and meanings upon ''Mao-Shih''. But the ancient and present scholars rarely concern and study about them. Nowadays, I investigate and gain lots of Chiao Hsun's editions and manuscripts: “Complementary Comments on Mao-Shih'', ''Explanations to Articals and Terms on Mao-Shih ''Explanations to Grasses, Wood, Birds, Beasts, Insects and Fish on Mao-Shih1'' and so on. I also get the basic research results, and can basically hold on Chiao Hsun's hermeneutic meanings. I rely on scholarly and documental data, and divide into three parts to explain: Chiao Hsun's learning progress on ''Mao-Shih, Chiao Hsun's manuscripts and literary works, and research results. I expect to identify Chiao Hsun 's classical approach and his recognization. Promotionally, I look forward to certify Chiao Hsun's scholarly evaluation and contribution on ^Mao-Shih'''' and the history of ''The Book of Odes n in the Ching dynasty .