〈孔子詩論〉總論對「風」體詩本義之承繼

On the Inheritance about General Criticism in “Confucius-Shilum”（孔子詩論）from the Original Meaning of “Feng（風）”in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry（國風體詩）

《詩》三百之中，風體詩超過半數，然而因為《詩序》特別強調風教道德之關係，致使朱熹進而以數十篇風體詩為「淫詩」，而與孔子「思無邪」之說相去甚遠。逮〈孔子詩論〉一出，由於該篇是目前所見最早之論詩專作，因而特別受到學界之重視。同時又因為戰國竹簡中，還存在多言詩歌、性情以及禮義間相互關係之資料，所以此時正是重新研究「風教」內涵意義之良機。總計重探截至《詩序》時期為止的「風教」內涵意義工作，可分為三階段，本文乃繼〈論邦（國）風中「風」之本義〉之後的研究，日後則尚有〈論「孔子詩論」到「詩序」的風教思想〉之延續研究。本文旨在透過〈孔子詩論〉總論對〈邦風〉之評議，以探究〈孔子詩論〉對於「風」體詩本義之承繼，藉此以明「風教」之深層意義。前言之部分，先論述本文之研究動機、目的、範圍與步驟，乃位居「風教」探義之承先啟後階段性研究。繼而進入全文之主題，分別從以下四點探討〈孔子詩論〉對風體詩「風」本義之承繼：（一）以「萬民所樂為己樂」呈現作詩者之本心，（二）從「納物以呈現民性」彰顯風體詩的多元內容，（三）從「本於人欲以察民俗」彰顯風體詩的實用功能，（四）以「言文聲善」呈現「思無邪」之詩旨。最後，則以「風」詩之教本於人情義理，總結「風」體詩之「風教」內涵意義。

It was owing “Shishyuh（詩序）” excessively emphasized moral culture, then Ju Shi （朱熹）thought there were so many sexually passionate poetry in Guorfeng-Style- Poetry. Until “Confucius-Shilum” had been announced, which was specialized in poetry criticism, so there are many scholars pay much attention in this special theme. It is the time to combine “Confucius-Shilum” and many other Warring State Chu Slips, which talked much in human nature and sentiment, to renew civilized intercourse in Guorfeng- Style-Poetry.
This article bases on “Confucius-Shilum”to examine the civilized intercourse inheritance about Guorfeng-Style-Poetry from the original meaning of “Feng”. This article concludes in three parts:
First, show this article is connected with “the original meaning of Feng in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry” then, make a simple preface to express the motives, purpose and discussing sequence of this article.
Second, base on “Confucius-Shilum” to examine the civilized intercourse inheritance about Guorfeng-Style-Poetry from the original meaning of “Feng”.
1.To take people's contentment as one's own contentment/ the original mind of poet.
2.To express many dimensions of Guorfeng-Style-Poetry/accept every phenomenon to reflect the human nature.
3.To express the practical faculty of Guorfeng-Style-Poetry/ explore the people's desires and social customs.
4.To express the stylistic decorations and harmonious melody of Guorfeng-Style- Poetry/reveal the innocence of main point in poetry.
Third, make a conclusion.