元末明初朱善《詩經解頤》版本探析

An Examination of the Editions of Zhu Shan’s Shijing Jieyifrom the Late Yuan and Early Ming Periods

元末明初朱善，洪武十年薦辟入京，廷對第一，授職翰林，累官至文淵閣大學士，著有《詩經解頤》四卷。學界對朱善其人其書的研究罕少，間有錯誤和不足。本論文首先梳理明初此書初刻、再刻本的刊行、傳播，以及明刊黑口本、清初毛抄本、通志堂刻本的從屬與關係。接續聚焦於此書《四庫全書》四種抄本：薈要本及文淵閣、文津閣、文瀾閣本，探討此四種抄本與先前諸本的淵源，比較其得失與優劣，期能對提升《詩經解頤》版本、四庫學研究，有所裨益。

In the late Yuan and early Ming periods, Zhu Shan was recommended to the capital in the 10th year of Hongwu, ranked first in the imperial examination, and appointed to the Hanlin Academy. He eventually rose to the position of Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion and authored the four-volume Shijing Jieyi. Research on Zhu Shan and his work is relatively scarce and often contains errors and deficiencies. This paper first reviews the publication and dissemination of the initial and reprinted editions of this work during the early Ming period, and examines the relationships between the Ming black-mouth editions, early Qing manuscript copies, and Tongzhi Hall editions. It then focuses on the four versions of this work found in the Siku Quanshu—Huiyao, Wenyuan Pavilion, Wenjin Pavilion, and Wenlan Pavilion editions—discussing their origins, comparing the merits and shortcomings of these versions, and aiming to contribute to the research of the editions of Shijing Jieyi and Siku Studies.