中文古籍知識組織系統之建構：以「中央研究院歷史語言研究所古典目錄導航系統」為例

Constructing a Knowledge Organization System for Chinese Classical Texts: The Case of Ancient Classics Navigation System

本文旨在闡述「中央研究院歷史語言研究所古典目錄導航系統」之建置目的、設計原則與實踐成果。知識組織系統在資訊科技變革下，其典範已從傳統單一物件模式轉變為多面向組織方法。中國古典目錄不僅作為書目匯編，更承載豐富之分類學理論及學術思想史意涵，並具備「辨章學術，考鏡源流」之學術價值。本系統設計理念，著重於將古典目錄數位化並視覺化其分類框架，各功能模組均針對中文古典目錄之特性進行優化，尤其提供原書註案語、提要等學術性內容之全文檢索與整合，以提升中文古籍之檢索與知識探索效益。結論重申本系統在古籍研究數位化、學術研究質量提升、古典書目價值再現、分類體系視覺化及搜尋效能強化等方面之學術與應用效益。

This paper elucidates the purpose, design principles, and practical outcomes of the“Classical Catalog Navigation System”developed by the Institute of History and Philology at Academia Sinica. Amidst the transformative shifts in information technology, paradigms of knowledge organization have evolved from traditional single-object models to multifaceted organizational approaches. Chinese classical catalogs transcend mere bibliographic compilations, embodying rich classification theories and significant intellectual historical insights, thereby possessing considerable academic value for discerning scholarly divisions and tracing textual provenance. The design philosophy of the system centers on digitizing and visualizing the intrinsic classification frameworks of classical catalogs. Each functional module has been meticulously optimized to address the unique characteristics of Chinese classical texts, specifically offering full-text search capabilities and integration of scholarly content—such as original commentaries and abstracts—to enhance the retrieval and knowledge exploration of the Chinese classical texts. In conclusion, this system demonstrably contributes to the digital advancement of ancient text research, augments the quality of academic inquiry, recontextualizing the academic significance and value of classical bibliographic compilations, reinforces the visualization of classification structures, and significantly enhances search efficiency.