非常與日常：論季麒光與沈光文交遊始末──以東吟社之前、後時間為主要場域

Extraordinary Life and Ordinary Lives: On the Friendship between Ji Qiguang and Shen Guangwen-A Research Based on the Period Before and After the Dong-Yin Poetry Society

永曆五年（1651），明末遺老沈光文（1612-1688）買舟途經海口圍頭洋，因遇颶漂流來臺，先後歷經荷蘭、明鄭及清代等政治權力的更迭，而在臺灣納入清朝版圖後，晚年生活發生極大變化。康熙二十三年（1684）仲冬，季麒光（1634-1702）來臺任首任諸羅縣令，就館之後，沈光文即來刺謁――11月9日晚，二人初晤於天妃神宮，若鍼投芥：「先生誦我江南詞，我讀先生海外稿」，此後，往來密切、唱和不輟，翌年，並共同成立臺灣第一個詩社「福臺閒詠」／「東吟社」，戮力推展文風，洵為臺灣文學史上之佳話。尤其，季麒光稱：「從來臺灣無人也，斯菴來而始有人矣；臺灣無文也，斯菴來而又始有文矣」，沈光文則云：「余素承先生以余為海外一人，余亦以先生為海外知己」，二人惺惺相惜之情，由此可見一斑。本文希冀另闢蹊徑／新徑――運用「新眼光」、「新材料」與「新方法」：將以往研究視域與焦點從沈光文其人其作，進一步調整成為季麒光對沈光文的接受與詮釋上，同時探索及呈現以下兩點具有「互文見義」與「相互證成」的內容：其一、「非常」：季、沈二人之初識、〈沈光文傳〉立傳經過及其相關內容：來臺確切時間、應召與否及其形象書寫；其二、「日常」：以東吟社前、後時間為主，考察二人詩文往來倡詶情形，同時勾勒季麒光來臺宦情與沈光文晚年生活面貌。

In 1651, Shen Guangwen (沈光文, 1612-1688) took his family from Jinmen to Quanzhou by boat, and after encountering a hurricane, came to Taiwan. After being successively ruled by the Netherlands, Ming Zheng 明鄭 and the Qing Dynasty, his life underwent tremendous changes.
In 1684, Ji Qiguang (季麒光, 1634-1702) came to Taiwan to serve as the first Zhuluo 諸羅 magistrate official. Shen Guangwen met him for the first time at the Tianfei Shrine (天妃神宮) instantly becoming confidants with similar temperaments. They constantly exchanged poems with each other, and established the first poetry society in Taiwan called “Futai Xianyong” (or “Tung-Yin Poetry Society”).
In particular, Ji Qiguang said: “No one lived in Taiwan before Si'an’s arrival; Taiwan had no culture before Si'an’s arrival.” Shen Guangwen also said: “I also regard myself as the first overseas person, and think of you as my overseas confidant.” Thus confirming the deep connection between them.
This article explores new material and adopts new methods to shift from the work of Ji Qiguang to focus more on Ji Qiguang’s the acceptance and interpretation of Shen Guangwen. It will also explore and present the subject-matter of “intertextuality” and “mutual justification”. Firstly, it delves into the so-called extraordinary life which is the acquaintance between Ji and Shen, using the biography of Shen Guangwen and related content to discuss the exact time of coming to Taiwan, his being summoned and his image writing. Secondly, the so-called ordinary life focuses mainly on the period shortly before and after the “Dong-Yin Poetry Society”, to investigate circumstances of the exchanges of poetry and prose, and at the same time outlines Ji’s official tour in Taiwan as well as Shen Guangwen’s life in his later years.