試論競技運動學

A Tentative Discussion on Competitive Kinesiology

理論源於實踐，實踐引導理論。競技運動的核心涵蓋運動員的選材、訓練與參賽三大要素。然而，目前體育學界對於運動員的選材、訓練與參賽的研究仍多停留在各自獨立的單一學科。田麥久提出「競技運動學」理論系統，試圖串聯競技運動中的選材、訓練與參賽等相關領域，並建立運動員選材、訓練與參賽的區間鏈接模式。本篇採用文獻分析法，旨在探討運動員選–訓–賽系統的特徵，並嘗試建構「競技運動學」的可行性。鑒於運動科學支援競技運動的選材、訓練與參賽已成為國際趨勢，後續研究將針對科學選材的定項、科學訓練的定量與科學參賽管理的定級等課題進行深入探討，以期實現「競技運動學」兼具理論與實用價值的雙重目標。

Theory comes from practice, and practice guides theory. The core of competitive sports covers the three backbones of athlete selection, training, and competition. Currently, the sports academic community still focuses on the research of individual subjects regarding athlete selection, training, and competition. Tian Maijiu proposed a theoretical system of ''competitive kinesiology'' to connect competitive sports. Corresponding areas such as sports selection, training, and competition; establish an interval link model for athlete selection, training, and competition. This article adopts the literature analysis method, and its main purpose is to explore the characteristics of the athlete selection-training-competition system and try to establish the feasibility of competitive kinematics. In view of the international trend of sports science supporting the selection, training and competition of competitive sports, follow-up research will conduct in-depth discussions on the scientific selection of subjects, the quantification of scientific training, and the grading of scientific competition management to achieve the theory of ''competitive sports'' Dual value and practicality.