2023年亞洲女子排球錦標賽進攻戰術策略研究

Offensive Tactical Strategies in the 2023 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship

目的：本研究針對觀察2023年亞洲女子排球錦標賽中，兩場實力相近且具代表性的比賽透過分析「越南對戰韓國」和「泰國對戰日本」的兩場比賽，探討這四支球隊的進攻戰術應用、得分效益、後排戰術掩護。方法：利用高速攝影機進行賽事錄製，使用Dartfish進行賽事事件紀錄，最後運用EXCEL軟體進行描述性統計與數據分析。結果：研究發現，在進攻戰術選擇方面，泰國隊展現出均衡的進攻戰術分配與快攻路線的高成功率，日本隊在關鍵分數時增加二號位進攻的比例，越南隊有效運用時間差進攻策略，而韓國隊則在關鍵時刻偏好二號位與四號位的進攻。後排進攻方面，日本與越南偏重六號位強力攻擊策略。結論：本研究發現透過分析本次賽事各隊實戰中在不同時期所採用的進攻戰術策略，以了解近期亞洲女子排球進攻發展趨勢，協助提供國內教練與選手制定相關技戰術訓練與決策，藉此提升選手之競技水準。

Purpose: This study aimed to observe and analyze two representative matches from the 2023 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, specifically ''Vietnam vs. South Korea'' and ''Thailand vs. Japan,'' to investigate the offensive tactical applications, scoring efficiency, and back-row tactical setups of these four teams. Methods: Matches were recorded using high-speed cameras, events were documented using Dartfish software, and descriptive statistics and data analysis were conducted with Excel software. Results: The findings revealed that Thailand demonstrated balanced offensive tactical distribution and high success rates in quick attacks, while Japan increased the proportion of second-position attacks during critical points. Vietnam effectively utilized time-delay offensive strategies, and South Korea favored second- and fourth-position attacks during crucial moments. Regarding back-row attacks, Japan and Vietnam emphasized powerful attacks from the sixth position. Discussion: This study highlights the offensive tactical strategies employed by these teams during different stages of competition, providing insights into recent trends in offensive development in Asian women's volleyball. The results aim to assist domestic coaches and athletes in formulating relevant tactical training and decision-making strategies to enhance players' competitive performance.