羽球技戰術分析文獻之回顧

Review of Badminton Technical and Tactical Analysis Literature

目的：關於運動員的訓練與表現，影響最深且最重要的因素，其中在羽球運動中包含的是技術與戰術兩項之應用和發揮。方法：本旨將彙整羽球運動的技戰術相關文獻，並進行歸納與分析，促使了解羽球技戰術的發展現況及趨勢。結果：新制的羽球比賽規則的實施，促進了比賽節奏的提升，並加強了速度和主動攻擊方面的發展。結論：在戰術方面，男子單打及雙打主要注重主動攻擊，及強調網前技術持續壓制，女子單打及雙打則是較強調組織調動後多元進攻和守中反攻等戰術。而混雙則是以男生在後場為主，讓女生在前場組織做球的進攻模式為主要戰術，以上發現提出實踐訓練、競技比賽，願給未來研究方向提供了更具體建設。

Purpose: The most profound and important factors affecting the training and performance of athletes, among which badminton includes the application and performance of technology and tactics. Method: This purpose is to compile relevant literature on badminton techniques and tactics, and conduct summary and analysis to help understand the current development status and trends of badminton techniques and tactics. Results: The implementation of the new badminton competition rules promoted the improvement of the game rhythm and strengthened the development of speed and active attack. Conclusion: In terms of tactics, men's singles and doubles mainly focus on active attack and continuous suppression of skills in front of the net, while women's singles and doubles place more emphasis on tactics such as multiple attacks after organizational mobilization and defensive counterattacks. Mixed doubles, on the other hand, is an offensive mode in which boys dominate the backcourt and girls organize and play in the frontcourt as the main tactic. The above findings suggest practical training and competitive games, and hope to provide more concrete construction for future research directions.