從實業計畫看中山先生的經濟大戰略

The Strategic Viewpoint of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen in his Proposal of The International Development of China

霸權思維與殖民主義者的擴張，不僅在中山先生奔走救國的當時，是這樣的露骨猙獰；即便現下的軍事串聯與由西方社會所發動的代理人戰爭，亦復如此。晚近所為人稱道的環境永續、零碳排放與包容發展，甚至企業應否承擔社會責任（ESG）等的觀點推動，無一不在確認過往的生產體系，尤其全球化之下的金融支配力，已然有在作用影響、成效範圍與整體目標之間的顯著偏差。因此，唯有深入思辨東、西文明的根本差異，並勇於交相參照，方能拉近彼此距離與重新建立共榮想像。
本文即在考證中山先生的思想演變與主體架構的意涵，嘗試整理其在晚年的著作論旨與具體轉折，並就其作為、推理是如何對應到當時候的時空背景，希冀帶出一番新氣象，以促成橫亙在東、西兩大文明，藏而未發的共同責任與互補想像；尤其此際，因著此消彼長的東風會否壓倒西風，所該建立的善意交織與融合理解。

Hegemonic thinking and the expansion of colonialists were not only brutal and explicit when Mr. Sun Yat-sen was determined to save his country; they remain true and similar as of today, with the combination of military power and proxy wars launched by the Western countries. The recent urge for environmental sustainability, zero-carbon emissions and inclusive development, and even the promotion of views on whether companies should assume social responsibility (ESG), all confirm that the past production arrangement and financial penetration under globalization already causing a significant deviation among final targets, impact and original attempts.
Therefore, by deeply contemplating the fundamental differences between the East and the West civilizations and having the courage to make cross-references can we close the gap and dream for a common prosperity as well as better understanding between them. The purpose of this article is to review the evolution of Dr. Sun's ideological structure, sort out the specific actions in his later years, and try to correspond to the key transitions and background both in time and space dimension.
We hope to bring out a new atmosphere, especially through examining the ebb and flow of the East and the West. With the pursuit of potential possibilities in mind, there should be goodwill intertwined and integrated understanding in the near future.