從國家到世界的發展夢：孫中山思想與聯合國永續發展目標

The Development Dream from The Country to The World: Sun Yat-Sen Thought and The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)

全球化使得國際間面臨許多共通的問題，包括：自動化取代人力、環境浩劫、貧富差距擴大、氣候變遷等等…，過去以經濟發展為首要目標的作法，已經造成許多嚴重的環境問題及社會問題，被開始威脅人類及其後代子孫的安危。聯合國於2015年通過2030年全球永續發展目標（The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs），呼籲推動17項目標，成為國際發展合作的新趨勢。
本文先逐一檢視永續發展目標的17項核心目標與169項細項目標，試圖理解國際社會的期待，再搜尋孫中山所著之《國父全集》、《國父年譜》等叢書，整理出相似或相關的主張，發現孫中山思想與永續發展目標兩者關切方向及實施做法有許多幾近相同或相似，以17項的核心目標為比較，僅有第14項水下生命（Life below Water）這一項，沒有找到較具體的交集，其他在相似以上之處甚多，代表百年前的孫中山其提出的國家發展藍圖，除了有重要參考價值的思想脈絡與實務規範，如今也適用在國際的合作與發展上，在聯合國永續發展目標的具體主張上找到影子，歷經了百年不墜，孫中山思想的優越性由此可見。兩者對應的時空雖不相同，但都同樣存在著對自由、民主、公平、人權等價值觀，即所謂「現代性方案」的追求。

Globalization has caused the world to face many common problems. The past approach of focusing on economic development as the primary goal has caused many serious environmental and social problems, which have begun to threaten the safety of mankind and its descendants. The United Nations adopted the 2030 Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, calling for the promotion of 17 goals and becoming a new trend in international development cooperation.
The author first examines the 17 core goals and 169 detailed goals of the sustainable development goals one by one, trying to understand the expectations of the international community. Then he searches for books written by Sun Yat-sen, sorts out similar or related propositions, and discovers the relationship between Sun Yat-sen's thought and sustainable development. The two goals are almost identical or similar in terms of focus and implementation practices. Only the 14th item, Life below Water, has not found a more specific intersection. There are many other similarities and above. The national development blueprint proposed by Sun Yat-sen a hundred years ago, in addition to having important ideological context and practical norms, is now also applicable to international cooperation and development, and can be found in the specific propositions of the United Nations' sustainable development goals. After a hundred years, Without falling, the superiority of Sun Yat-sen's thought can be seen from this. Although the time and space corresponding to the two are different, they both share the same pursuit of values such as freedom, democracy, fairness, and human rights, which is the so-called ''modernity plan.''