以智慧醫院觀點導入遠距多點體溫量測結合物聯網於醫療場域之探討

Discussion on the introduction of remote multi-point body temperature measurement combined with the Internet of Things in the medical field from the perspective of smart hospitals

智慧醫院與物聯網應用（IOT），以狹義的智慧醫院包含生命指數收集、安全管理、環境舒適性，利用先進的網路、通信、電腦以及數字技術，實現醫療信息的智慧化採集、轉換、存儲、傳輸和後處理，然而對於COVID-19疫情期間對於患者就醫人潮管控浮現出人潮管控問題，針對到院民眾體溫量測，若採人工逐一測量謄抄之作業程序將佔用寶貴的醫療資源與人力成本，唯快速量測體溫以達有效率之疫情監測的首要關鍵，本研究運用可程式物聯網控制元件並結合遠距非接觸式矩陣傳感器，進一步整合搭配單點溫度感測器建置一遠距非接觸式體溫量測機制，記錄體溫數據及測量者身分訊息，再透過無線傳輸方式將記錄載入雲端主機，以節省人力成本及達到分擔醫療資源之主要目的。本研究所建置系統以APACHE2伺服器搭配PHP與MySQL資料庫程式開發，可提供遠距非接觸式體溫量測紀錄及無線傳輸方式上傳紀錄存取。藉由使用IOT裝置透過平台可上傳以相同之通訊協定可上傳儀器或體溫等數值訊號，透過無線網路傳輸的方式法，將訊號傳輸至本院雲端伺服器內，以達到導入智慧醫療相關資料運用，並有效改善醫療人力時間成本。

This research leverages advanced network, communication, computing, and digital technologies to achieve the intelligent collection, conversion, storage, transmission, and post-processing of medical information, alongside the digitization of various medical business processes. By integrating programmable IoT control components with long-distance non-contact matrix sensors and single-point temperature sensors, the study establishes a remote non-contact body temperature measurement mechanism. This system records both the body temperature data and the identity information of the individual being measured, subsequently uploading the records to a cloud host via wireless transmission. This approach not only reduces labor costs but also fulfills the primary goal of enabling the sharing of medical resources.