蚌病成珠──從文學與治療角度看李賀早夭及其詩歌的複雜性

Pearl Mussels Pathophysiological: The Complexity of Li He's Early Death and His Works From the Literary and Therapeutic Perspective

文學作品是作家生命體驗的轉換狀態，而作家在生活中的痛苦體驗往往成為他們創作的泉源，更是形成其作品獨特風格的根源。李賀是個用生命來寫作的詩人，其詩歌是他短短一生的心路歷程的真實反映。特殊的成長經歷與現實生活環境造就了李賀自卑、自負的性格特點。作家通過文學藝術活動疏泄主體的欲望和情緒，寄託自己的思想和情感，藝術而隱蔽的宣洩滌除消極情緒，達到感情和理智的協調。本文主要從李賀的生平經歷和作品著手，藉助《黃帝內經》情志致病及養生理論與文學治療理論解讀李賀的生平和作品，從文學治療角度對李賀的生平及其作品的複雜性做出個性化的闡釋。

Literature is the conversion state of author's life experience. The writer's experience of pain in life often become the source of their creative power, and also is the roots of his works unique style. Li He was a poet who cast all his life into his poems. His poems were real reflections of his short life. His special growth experience and real-life environment created his inferiority complex and conceited character. By applying activities of literature and arts to dredge the subject's desire and emotion, the subject may find joy in his or her own thoughts and emotion, artistically and indirectly give vent to his or her emotion, get rid of passive sentiment and finally reconcile his emotion with understanding. This article begins with the introduction of the life, experience and works of Li He. By the aid of emotion causing disorder and health preserving theory in Neijing as well as the theory of literature therapy to explain Li He's life and works.