《和爾雅》其書及其引小學類文獻考──以天文門、地理門為範圍

The Study of He Er Ya and Its References to Philological Works : Focusing on the Astronomical and Geographical Categories

貝原好古的《和爾雅》，一名《龢爾雅》，又名《倭爾雅》，是日本江戶時代前期的仿雅著作。當時的日本，正如其它漢字文化圈的韓國、越南一樣，漢化極深，不僅著作多以漢字書寫，研究中國典籍的著作也特別多。本書全文也是以漢字書寫，僅在難字上標片假名，以明其讀音。該書共分八卷二十四類，撰集日本之風土名物，大量引用漢語古籍訓解及日本史籍、歲時記及和歌集等書，日本所制之字則以和字、倭字稱之。很有特色，也很有研究價值。近代海峽兩岸治《爾雅》者，罕有注意及此。本文擬以天文門、地理門為範圍，就其小學類文獻進行初探。除前言、結論外，主體分三節：一、緒論：介紹本書作者、版本內容。二、從條目順序、增減、天文門、地理門編排之異同兩方面論《爾雅》對《和爾雅》影響。三、《和爾雅》引小學類文獻與今日流傳版本之比較，言其異同，衍奪、訛誤、暗引、誤引者。庶幾略窺對域外漢學作一點闡發幽微，匡正補缺的工作。

Kaihara Yoshiko s He Er Ya, also known as He Er Ya, is an imitative work of Japanese elegance in the early Edo period. At that time, Japan, like South Korea and Vietnam in other Chinese character cultural circles, was highly sinicized. Not only were most of its works written in Chinese characters, but there were also many works on the study of Chinese classics. The entire text of this book is also written in Chinese characters, and only difficult characters are marked with katakana to clarify their pronunciation This book is divided into eight volumes and 24 categories. It collects Japan’s customs and famous things. It quotes a large number of ancient Chinese exegesis and Japanese history books, chronicles of the year, and collections of Japanese songs. The characters made in Japan are called Japanese characters and Japanese characters. It is very unique and of great research value. Those on both sides of the Taiwan Strait who manage Erya rarely pay attention to this. This study intends to take the Astronomy and Geography sections as its scope and conduct a preliminary exploration of elementary learning related literature within them Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the main body is divided into three sections: 1. Introduction–Introducing the author of the book, its editions, and content. 2. Discussing the Influence of Erya on He Erya–Examining this influence from two aspects : the order of entries and additions or omissions, as well as the similarities and differences in the arrangement of the Astronomy and Geography sections. 3 . Comparison of Elementary Learning-Related Literature Cited in He Erya with Extant Versions–Discussing their similarities and differences including cases of textual corruption, omissions, implicit citations, and misquotations. This study aspires to offer insights into the contributions of He Erya to the field of Sinology beyond China, shedding light on subtle textual nuances while rectifying and supplementing existing research.