探討性別與勝負對於大專籃球員三對三比賽體能需求的影響

Exploring the Effects of Gender and Match Outcomes on the Physical Demands of Collegiate Basketball Players in 3x3 Games

目的：本研究探討不同性別與比賽勝負對球員外在體能需求的影響。方法：本研究以參與亞東盃三對三籃球比賽的大專籃球隊隊員作為研究對象，並將慣性感測器置於左腳外踝，收集男子組11場與女子組9場比賽數據，記錄比賽中外在負荷參數。以二因子混和設計變異數分析，檢驗性別與勝負之間的交互作用及差異。結果：各項參數在性別與勝負之間的交互作用無顯著差異（p > .05），本研究發現Player Load、高加減速次數與跳躍次數在性別與勝負之間無顯著差異（p > .05）。但是在平均跳躍高度在性別之間的差異達顯著水準（p < .05）。結論：三對三籃球比賽中Player Load及高加減速次數對於勝負與性別沒有影響，但是男性球員的平均跳躍高度顯著高於女性，因此，本研究建議跳躍參數應作為評估運動表現的指標。

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of gender and match outcomes on the external physical demands of basketball players. Methods: Collegiate basketball players participating in the AEUST cup university basketball tournament were selected as subjects. Inertial sensors were placed on the left lateral ankle to collect data from 11 men’s games and 9 women’s games, recording external load parameters during play. Statistical analysis employed a Two-way mixed design ANOVA to examine the interaction and differences between gender and match outcome. Results: The interaction between gender and match outcome did not reach statistical significance for any of the parameters in 3x3 basketball (p > .05). No significant differences were found between gender and match outcome for Player Load, acceleration/deceleration count, or jump count (p > .05). However, the average jump height showed a significant difference between genders (p < .05). Conclusion: In 3x3 Games, Player Load and high acceleration/deceleration count show no significant effects concerning gender or game outcomes. However, male players demonstrate significantly higher average jump heights compared to female players. Consequently, this study recommends using jump parameters as key indicators for evaluating athletic performance.