建安文士書體文章的詩化風采及美感特質探究－－以《文選》「書」類為主要討論範圍

On the Poetic Style of Letters in Jian-an Period: Take Zhao Ming Wen Xuan as the main scope of discussion

書信體是文人「心聲之獻酬」，兼具實用性及美感，在《文選》所收錄各體作品中，數量僅次於賦與詩，在「文」性質的各體類中，則屬數量最多者，具有一定重要性。本文以《文選》所收錄建安文士「書」體文章為主要探討範圍，分別從憂生傷逝之情懷、縱橫馳騁之文思、駢辭儷偶之句式以及用典曲喻之修辭等四方面，考察諸篇書體文章所展現的詩化風采及文學審美特質。前兩項主要是就創作主體的情懷及文思表現展開探究，看書體文章如何體現詩化人生的具體內涵，以及建安時代文士以「志深而筆長」為宗的文學風尚；後兩項則從作品本體進行檢視，分析書體辭章體勢所呈現的詩化特徵，凸顯其具有文人作風的一面。期透過此一主題的探討，可凸顯書信體製的文學性，也可從中窺見建安文士的心聲及風采。

The epistolary style, with practicality and beauty, expresses the voice of the literati. The Zhao Ming Wen Xuan contains a great amount of letters and plays a pivotal part. The Jian-an period was a special era in the development of literature, so this thesis mainly discusses the letters included in the "Selected Works" in this era, coveringfour aspects: the bittersweet emotions about the short-lived life, the vibrant and creative thoughts, the sentence patterns of parallel prose, and the rhetoric of allusions, to examine the poetic style and literary characteristics of each letter and article. The first two are mainly about the writer's emotions and expressions of literary thoughts, and the latter two are to discuss the work itself, nalyzing the poetic features presented in the letter. Through the study of this theme, the literary nature of the letters can be highlighted, and the mood of the writers in the Jian-an period can be appreciated.