| 中文摘要 |
日本的鄉下地方除人口高齡化以及人口減少之外,隨著年輕一代遷往城市地區,該地區還面臨人力短缺的挑戰。要如何進一步促進人口向農村流動已成為刻不容緩的問題。近年來,人們越來越關注「關係人口」,來打造與定住人口功能互補。本研究目的是探討關係人口在地方經濟發展中的意義和作用。 如何增加關係人口與該地方保持持續的關係,建立彼此互利體系,雖然在探求的過程中。本研究透過檢視三個地方創生的案例,分析了創造關係人口對地方創生的意義與功能做考察。 增加關係人口不僅可促進地方經濟價值,有可能透過居民參與社區活動而與居民建立持續的關係,積累社會關係資本,從而形成社區振興實體。進而有望吸引更多的關係人口,來一起解決地方問題,並發現地方的新的資源與魅力。|Aside from the aging and declining population in Japan’s rural areas, the nation faces labor shortages as the younger generation move to urban areas. How to further promote the flow of people to rural areas has become an urgent issue. In recent years, there has been increasing attention on the "related population" to create a complementary function to the resident population. The purpose of this study is to explore the significance and role of the related population in regional economic development. Although how to increase the related population's continuous relationship with the region and establish a mutually beneficial system is still in the exploratory stage, this study examines three cases of regional revitalization to analyze the significance and function of creating a related population in regional development. Increasing the related population can not only promote local economic value but also potentially establish ongoing relationships with residents through their participation in community activities, thereby accumulating social relational capital and forming a community revitalization entity. This, in turn, is expected to attract more related population to join in solving local issues and discovering new resources and attractions of the region. |