《新編事文類聚啟劄天章》所見《全宋詞》未收詞補輯

An Examination of the Ci Poems Not Selected for The Complete Ci Poems of the Song Dynasty Yet Seen in A Newly Edited Classified Collection of Heavenly-Brocade Letters for Events in Life

現存宋元啟劄類書是《全宋詞》未收詞的重要來源之一，特別是「慶壽門」所收壽詞的部分。本文首先比較日本尊經閣本《新編事文類聚啟劄天章》、中國國圖本《新編事文類聚啟劄雲錦》的版本異同，釐清二書收詞的情況，由此判定《啟劄雲錦》由《啟劄天章》剜改補版，補版部分主要在目錄及卷末。其次，「慶壽門」為啟劄類書所收最多詞作之門類，文中考察與《啟劄天章》「慶壽門」有相似編排的靜嘉堂本《新編通用啟劄截江網》、大德本《新編事文類聚翰墨大全》，三書互見之詞頗多，可據以補足《啟劄天章》引詞之來歷，同時用以校勘現存《全宋詞》錄詞。最後，從《新編事文類聚啟劄天章》所收215首詞整理出《全宋詞》等補輯之未收詞46首，為宋詞研究提供新的材料。

The existing letter-themed classified books published in the Song and the Yuan dynasties, especially the birthday ci poems selected into their“Category of Birthday Celebration,”are one of the important sources of the ci poems not selected for The Complete Ci Poems of the Song Dynasty. The article first compares the two versions of Qi Zha Rei Su collected by Japan’s Sonkeikaku and the National Library of China, explores their differences, and clarifies their features of ci poem selection. Then, since the“Category of Birthday Celebration”is the category that collects the most poems in letter-themed classified books, the article investigates two books that have similar arrangements to the“Category of Birthday Celebration”of the Heavenly-Brocade Letters. These books have a lot of overlapping ci poems, which can be used to supplement the origins of the ci poems. Finally, the article finds 46 ci poems not selected for The Complete Ci Poems of the Song Dynasty.