空間基礎設施視角下的社區防疫韌性──以桃園市為例

Community Epidemic-Prevention Resilience From the Perspective of Spatial Infrastructure: The Case of Taoyuan City

隨著全世界邁入COVID-19之後疫情時代，越來越多研究探討疫後城市發展的可能性。因此本研究旨在透過桃園市空間基礎設施之分析，探討社區防疫韌性之發展。本研究採混合研究法，先透過整合性文獻評析，提出「防疫韌性社區架構」之概念，並檢視社區防疫韌性與空間基礎設施的關係。本研究接續應用地理資訊系統，分析桃園市的藍、綠及社會性空間基礎設施分布的現況，以探究其空間基礎設施的量能，並提出未來防疫韌性社區發展的建議。研究結果顯示，「防疫韌性社區架構」具四大構面、四項目標、11項原則，結合藍、綠及社會性空間基礎設施的「防疫韌性社區架構」是一種空間規劃觀點下的社區發展策略，促進社區防疫韌性。整體而言，桃園市空間基礎設施服務前三名依序為桃園區、八德區、平鎮區，後三名依序為復興區、大溪區、觀音區，其與都市化發展程度及居住人口數似乎呈現一定程度的關聯性。本研究提出「社區防疫圈(Community-Based Epidemic Prevention Area, CBEPA)」的未來防疫韌性社區發展建議，其可依據確診分布狀況，由數個鄰里構成，具備因應疫情發展而動態調整之特質，並可藉由提升藍、綠及社會性空間基礎設施，來增進各地區防疫韌性不足之面向。

As the world enters the post-COVID-19 era, more and more studies are exploring the possibility of post-pandemic urban development. Therefore, this study aims to explore the development of community epidemic-prevention resilience through the analysis of spatial infrastructure in Taoyuan City. This study first proposes the idea of the“Community Epidemic-Prevention Resilience Framework”through an integrative review and examines the relationship between community epidemic-prevention resilience and spatial infrastructure. The study then applies the Geographic Information System to analyze the current distribution of blue, green, and social spatial infrastructures in Taoyuan City in order to explore their performance and propose recommendations for the future development of a resilient community against epidemics. The results of the study show that the framework has four dimensions, four objectives, and eleven principles. The framework, which combines blue, green, and social spatial infrastructures, is a community development strategy that promotes community resilience from a spatial planning perspective. Overall, the top three districts in terms of spatial infrastructure services in Taoyuan City are Taoyuan District, Bade District, and Pingzhen District, while the bottom three are Fuxing District, Daxi District, and Guanyin District, which seem to show a certain degree of correlation with the level of urbanization development and the number of residents. This study proposes a“Community-Based Epidemic Prevention Area (CBEPA)”for future epidemic-resilient community development. The CBEPA can be composed of several neighborhoods according to the distribution of diagnoses. It possesses the characteristics of dynamic adjustment in response to the development of the epidemic and aims to enhance the blue, green, and social spatial infrastructures to improve the lack of epidemic resilience in each area.