法醫師考試改進之研究   全文下載

Study on the Improvement of Examinations for Forensic Medical Examiner

從法醫學緣起、法醫學與刑事鑑識學之區隔，探討教育體系中台灣大學醫學院法醫學研究所碩士班與中央警察大學鑑識科學系所課程內容差別，以及目前法醫師教育培養、養成訓練及考試制度現況，兼論及法醫人力進用困難之原因，並對法務部草擬之法醫師法草案立法內容涉及考試權相關條文加以析論，最後對法醫師教、考、用制度提出具體改進建議。簡而言之，國內法醫師人力不足是一個長期以來始終存在的問題，要能夠有效解決問題，主要還在教育體系放量，增加法醫師培育人數；但同時必須將法醫師與醫師加以分流，才不會造成法醫師人力流失。同時職務列等提高、待遇增加、工作環境改善等也必須配套推動。司法人員特考法醫師類科，未來也應該分組報名及考試，以配合法醫教育改革趨勢。

Based on the segment of the Origin of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Criminal Science, the difference of courses provided by the Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University and Department of Forensic Science, Central Police University are discussed in this article, with the current situation of educating, cultivating, training forensic medical examiners and the examination system being mentioned. It also discusses the reasons for the difficulty in recruiting forensic medical examiners, analyzes related articles concerning the right to take examinations in the Forensic Medical Examiner Law (Draft) drew up by the Ministry of Justice, and finally, it raises practical recommendations on how to improve the system of education, examination and employment of forensic medical examiners. Actually, the insufficiency of forensic medical examiners in Taiwan has been an issue for long time and effective solution of the problem lies in the release of the education system to increase the number of forensic medical examiners, and at the same time, differentiating them from physicians, to avoid brain drain. At the same time, other matching measures such as a raise in the grading of position, increase of treatment, and improvement on working environment etc. should also be promoted. In the future, the section of forensic medical examiners in the special examinations for judicial personnel should also have a group registration and examination, to cooperate with the reformation trend of forensic medical examiners education.