失智症居家照護途徑之資訊圖表創作──以新北市為例

Creation of Infographics on Homebased Care for Dementia - Taking New Taipei City as an Example

臺灣地區失智者護理以居家為單位並由親人照護為主，逾四分之一失能照護者有「壓力性負荷」問題。照護失智症是一種長期抗戰，據台灣失智症協會2017調查指出，民眾對於失智防治政策的看法，以「失智家庭照護者的支持協助」列為優先次序，然則2023年謝寧惠等人研究結果顯示，竟有九成失智症患者居住家中卻未使用過長期服務資源，導致此現象可能因失智服務體系之間的整合性不足。本研究以文獻回顧方式，依序探討失智症照護傳播、家庭照護者的發展歷程，以及資訊圖表設計，因應失智症家庭照護者接收照護資訊源自醫療院所為主，健康知識圖像化不僅提高閱聽者理解力，亦便於衛教人員與患者溝通，後續先擬定初步資訊圖表設計，透過質性訪談由個管師提供專業建議及修正。研究結果透過資訊圖表設計準則IDR，設計出居家照護途徑之資訊圖表，內容包含：（1）家庭照護者的發展歷程（2)）照護服務資源。旨在協助失智症家庭照護者居家護理指引，以減輕照護壓力。

Care for people with dementia in Taiwan is mainlyat home and cared for by relatives. More than a quarterof disabled caregivers suffer from ''stress load'' problems.Caring for dementia is a long-term battle. According toa 2017 survey by the Taiwan Dementia Association, thepublic’s views on dementia prevention and treatmentpolicies prioritize“support and assistance for dementiafamily caregivers”. However, in 2023, Xie Ninghui et al.Research results show that 90% of patients with dementialive at home but have not used long-term serviceresources. This phenomenon may be due to insufficientintegration between dementia service systems. This studyuses a literature review approachThis method sequentially explores thecommunication of dementia care, the developmentprocess of family caregivers, and the design ofinformation graphics. In response to the fact that the careinformation received by dementia family caregiversmainly comes from medical institutions, the visualizationof health knowledge not only improves the readers' Italso facilitates communication between health educationstaff and patients. Later, a preliminary information chartdesign will be drawn up, and personal therapists willprovide professional suggestions and corrections throughqualitative interviews. The research results were used todesign an information chart on the home care pathwaythrough the information graphic design criterion IDR,which includes: (1) the development process of familycaregivers (2) care service resources. designed to assisthome care guidelines for family caregivers of dementia toreduce the stress of caregiving.