視覺漫遊、變臉遊戲、後設趣味：論孫了紅筆下的都市上海與俠盜書寫

A Discussion on Urban Shanghai and Chivalrous Literatures of Sun Lehong

清末民初，偵探小說是中國現代性理想圖景中文化產業的一環，中國偵探小說作家孫了紅除了翻譯引介偵探小說，也同時將偵探小說進行本土性的轉化。孫氏掌握了上海都市文化的精髓，栩栩如生地勾勒了一個切換為中國模式的俠盜面相。本文以孫了紅小說中的「俠盜魯平」系列為聚焦核心，從「都市上海」為研究取徑，分別從「視覺漫遊與失序的空間」、「變臉遊戲與跨文化現代性」、「後設趣味與變動的敘事結構」等視角切入，解讀孫氏的文本，思索民國時期孫了紅的小說文本所揭櫫的社會問題與時代意義。孫氏以偵探小說顯影上海的犯罪問題，物欲是導致都市淪為失序空間的肇因，但魯平顯然並不排斥物質，一面擁抱現代性，同時劫富濟貧的作法，實踐了市民對烏托邦的想像。如果將孫氏具有後設趣味的小說作品理解為上海都市文化的載體，或許正反映了三○、四○年代都市上海的複雜失序，以及面對著如同懸疑小說般的現實環境與都市奇觀，市井小民的內在景致。

At the late Qing Dynasty and Early Republican China, detective novels were part of the ideal Chinese modernity cultural industry, which took the responsibilities of reforming national character, leading people to the world, guiding traditional China to modern China. Chinese detective fiction writers Cheng Xiaoqing and Sun Lehong not only translated but also introduced detective novel into China; meanwhile, based on cultural differences between western and China, they amended and converted the works more locally in order to transplanted this literatures to China. Compared with Cheng Xiaoqing, Sun Lehong were more capable of grasping the cultural essence of urban Shanghai and further to evolve the western chivalrous literatures to Chinese mode. This study recruited“The Chivalrous Thief - Lu Ping”, a series novel of Sun Lehong, as the text to discuss his works in depth and to explore them with a diverse perspective of“urban Shanghai”as research trail. How chivalrous thief - Lu Ping, an urban rover, presented the chaotic and disorder crimes in Shanghai How the interaction between chivalrous thief and detective reflected the cross-cultural modernity of the concession area Due to the detective novels of Sun Lehong subverted the original stable narrative structure, what narrative implications were conveyed Through the processes in discovering the mentioned issues, this study could deepen the interpretation and meanings of Sun’s work, further to understand the sinicization procedure of Western detective literature during Republican China.