南迴地區原住民族家長對幼兒金錢教養態度之調查研究

Research on the Parenting Attitudes of Indigenous Parents towards Children’s Money in the Southern Region of Taitung

本研究目的為了解南迴地區原住民族家長對幼兒金錢教養之態度，運用問卷調查進行。本研究問卷題項乃參考相關文獻編製而成，研究對象為立意抽樣於南迴地區，如臺東縣太麻里鄉、金峰鄉、大武鄉與達仁鄉等四鄉鎮。本研究共發放200份問卷，經回收刪除無效問卷12份，總計有效問卷為188份，爾後再由spss22.0統計軟體進行平均數、單因子變異數分析。本研究發現：（一）南迴地區原住民族家長對幼兒金錢教養態度的特質，於「金錢教育」部分，以「我希望幼兒懂得簡單的理財觀念，如知道賺錢與賠錢的差別」此題平均數最高，而在「金錢運用」部分，則以「我告訴孩子要敬重比我們有錢的人，並向他們看齊」此題平均數最高；（二）不論是「金錢教育」或「金錢運用」的教養態度，不同「職業」與「教育程度」，皆為影響南迴地區原住民族家長對幼兒金錢教養態度的因素。

This research aims to understand indigenous parents’parenting attitudes in the southern region of Taitung towards children’s money and to use a questionnaire to investigate. The questionnaire items for this research would be from relevant literature, and the research participants were randomly sampled in the southern region of Taitung, such as the indigenous parents of Taimali Township, Jinfeng Township, Dawu Township, and Daren Township. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed in this study, and 12 invalid questionnaires were recovered and deleted, resulting in a total of 188 valid questionnaires. Finally, through spss22.0 statistical software to carry out the analysis of mean, one-way ANOVA. The results found that: (i) the characteristics of indigenous parents’attitudes towards children’s money in the southern region of Taitung. The highest average value in indigenous parents’“money education”was“I hope children understand simple financial management concepts, such as knowing the difference between making money and losing money.”And the highest average value in indigenous parents’“money using”was“I will tell my children to respect and emulate those richer than us;”(ii) the factors of the parenting attitude toward“money education”or“money using”were the occupations and education of different backgrounds. This would influence indigenous parents’attitudes towards children’s education in the southern region of Taitung.