由清華簡〈赤(鳥咎)之集湯之屋〉、〈尹至〉談〈女鳩〉、〈女房〉的亡佚

The Loss of the Chapters“NüJiu”女鳩and“NüFang”女房from the Perspective of“Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu”赤(鳥咎)之集湯之屋and“Yin zhi”尹至in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips

自《竹書紀年》與清華簡攸關伊尹五篇出現以來，因與《史記》記載有所出入，歷來學者討論的焦點大抵集中在「伊尹出身」、「伊尹間夏」、「伊尹自立」的問題，從而構擬出他整體的人格形象，但關涉伊尹「五就桀五就湯」來往於夏、商之間所遇到的女鳩、女房，因〈女鳩〉、〈女房〉在《尚書》的篇章早已亡佚，以故限制了學者的發想也無由置喙，素來探討者鮮。本文試圖從〈赤（鳥咎）之集湯之屋〉、〈尹至〉兩篇與傳世文獻的吉光片羽合證比勘，冀能巧轉鈐鍵，或可解鎖，以稍稍窺見端倪，推闡其來龍去脈，並追索亡佚的背後原因。

The discovery of the five chapters related to Yi Yin伊尹(?-?) in the Bamboo Annals竹書紀年and the Tsinghua bamboo slips, whose records contradict those in Shiji史記, has resulted in a series of scholarly studies focusing on the reconstruction of Yi Yin's personality and image, including issues such as his background, role in attempting to overthrow the Xia dynasty, and self-proclaimed kingship. However, the loss of the chapters ''NüJiu''女鳩and ''NüFang''女房in Shangshu尚書has rendered scholars incapable of investigating both NüJiu (?-?) and NüFang (?-?), with whom Yi Yin met during his trips between the Xia and Shang dynasties while serving Jie桀and Tang湯, each for five times. The purpose of this article is to combine and compare the records in ''Chi jiu zhi ji Tang zhi wu''赤（鳥咎）之集湯之屋(''The Gathering of Red Turtle Doves on Tang's House'') and ''Yin zhi''尹至with the fragmentary evidence in passed down documents in order to unravel this mystery. Moreover, it is hoped that the current study can reveal the contexts and reasons behind the loss of ''NüJiu'' and ''NüFang.''