文化語境對攝影的影響

The Study on the Impact of Cultural Context on Photography

文化語境對攝影的內容有著深遠的影響，攝影作為一種藝術形式和傳播媒介已經廣泛被認可和接受，攝影並具有探索不同文化和生活方式的功能，還可以傳達文化價值觀和歷史事件，幫助我們了解過去和現在。攝影家除了受到不同文化背景和時代特徵的影響，進而影響攝影的內容、風格和意義，創作出具有獨特風格和表達力的作品，並反映出其地域文化的特徵和發展趨勢。本論文通過文獻分析法和德爾菲法進行研究，透過攝影歷史發展脈絡分析不同時期文化語境對攝影作品的影響，探討文化語境在攝影中的作用、意義和觀看方法，以便整理及蒐集作品的表現手法，最後分析出五項構成及七項表現手法，經由德爾菲法整理出攝影作品影響的符號，分為服飾、攝影風格、道具/物件、時間、場景，依不同符號進行問卷調查，結果最能影響觀看者的符號為「服飾」，藉本論文探究文化語境對攝影的影響，為日後創作或研究上提供依據。

Cultural context has a profound impact on the content of photography. Photography has been widely recognized and accepted as an art form and communication medium. Photography has the function of exploring different cultures and lifestyles, and can also convey cultural values and historical events, helping us Learn about the past and the present. In addition to being influenced by different cultural backgrounds and characteristics of the times, photographers further affect the content, style and meaning of photography, creating works with unique style and expressive power, and reflecting the characteristics and development trends of their regional culture. This thesis conducts research through the literature analysis method and the Delphi method, analyzes the influence of cultural context on photographic works in different periods through the historical development of photography, and discusses the role, significance and viewing methods of cultural context in photography, in order to organize and collect works Finally, five components and seven expressive techniques were analyzed, and the symbols influenced by photographic works were sorted out through Delphi method, which were divided into clothing, photography style, props/objects, time, and scene. A questionnaire survey was conducted according to different symbols. It turns out that the symbol that most affects the viewer is ''clothing''. This paper explores the influence of cultural context on photography and provides a basis for future creation or research.