英文摘要 |
Language and literature are two closely allied fields of study. But progress in one has not always kept pace with developments in the other, and perfect co-operation between the two is a dream of the future. One large area where mutual enlightenment is still deficient, to the detriment of both disciplines, involves the basic distinction between spoken and written language. Linguists have long been aware of this fundamental dichotomy, but they have just barely begun to explore the language of literature as a special kind of language. Students of literature, on the other hand, are only now coming to grips with the essential distinction between the oral and the written tradition in literature. ''Oral tradition'' is a more precise term than the romantic notions of ''folk literature,'' ''popular literature,'' and ''traditional literature'' that we have inherited from Johann Gottfried Herder and other 18th-century theorists. |