臺灣幼兒園健康促進計畫推動與執行現況

The Practice of Programme for Early Childhood Health Promotion in Taiwan

衛生福利部國民健康署推動幼兒園健康促進試辦與推廣計畫，6年來已建立相當的模式。幼兒園健康促進包含三個面向：幼兒園的健康政策、幼兒健康技巧和行為、家長溝通和社區資源。四項健康促進議題則包含：健康體能、營養、視力保健、事故傷害防制。自2017年幼兒園健康促進計畫實施以來，培訓的教保服務人員累積超過1千人、參與的幼兒園近300家；在教保服務人員健康促進的專業能力發展、幼兒健康效能提升、家長與社區共同合作等面向，逐步推動。臺灣的幼兒園健康促進推動模式，以政府力量訂定國家政策、提供經費補助，並向下延伸至幼兒園。臺灣的執行經驗可供國際社會參考。

The Programme for Early Childhood Health Promotion, sponsored by the Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, has been in practice for 6 years. The programme focuses on three dimensions of health promotion in ECEC settings: the health policy of the ECEC settings, young children’s healthy skills and behaviors, and communication with parents and community resources. This programme focuses on four health issues: health-related physical fitness, healthy diet, eye care, and accident and injury prevention. Over 1,000 ECEC practitioners and about 300 ECEC settings participated in this programme. The effects of this programme can be illustrated by the ECEC practitioners’ competence development in health promotion, the young children’s health skills and behaviors improved, and the parents and community worked together in health promotion. The programme for Early Childhood Health Promotion, which is one of the few national projects sponsored and supported by the government, provides a practical and effective model for reference.